Queen Victoria, born Alexandrina Victoria, was the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901. She was born on May 24, 1819, in Kensington Palace, London, and ascended to the throne at the age of 18 following the death of her uncle, King William IV.
Queen Victoria's reign, known as the Victorian era, is one of the longest in British history, lasting over 63 years. During her time as queen, the British Empire expanded significantly, becoming the largest empire the world had ever seen, with territories across the globe.
Queen Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840. They had nine children together and shared a close and loving marriage until Prince Albert's death in 1861. Following his death, Queen Victoria entered a prolonged period of mourning and largely withdrew from public life.
Throughout her reign, Queen Victoria played a pivotal role in shaping the modern constitutional monarchy and overseeing significant social and political changes. Her reign saw advancements in industrialization, technology, and scientific discoveries. It was also characterized by a strict moral code and a focus on family values.
Queen Victoria's image as a symbol of domestic and imperial strength became iconic during her lifetime. She became the figurehead of an era marked by moral conservatism, strict social values, and British imperialism. Her influence on the British monarchy and society is still recognized and remembered today.
Queen Victoria passed away on January 22, 1901, at the age of 81. She was succeeded by her eldest son, Edward VII, who continued her legacy as the monarch of the United Kingdom.
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